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A scout recruits 1030 employees to an area where termites are present, killing them by immobilising them with their stinger.115 Centromyrmex and Iridomyrmex colonies sometimes nest in termite mounds, and thus the termites are preyed on by these ants. No evidence for any kind of relationship (other than a one) is known.116117 Other ants, including Acanthostichus, Camponotus, Crematogaster, Cylindromyrmex, Leptogenys, Odontomachus, Ophthalmopone, Pachycondyla, Rhytidoponera, Solenopsis and Wasmannia, also prey on termites.10799118 In contrast to all these ant species, and despite their enormous diversity of prey, Dorylus ants rarely consume termites.119.

Ants are not the only invertebrates that function raids. Many sphecoid wasps and several species including Polybia Lepeletier and Angiopolybia Araujo are known to stunt termite mounds during the termites' nuptial flight.120

Termites are not as likely to be attacked by fleas than bees, wasps and ants, since they're generally well protected in their own mounds.122 Nevertheless, termites are infected by a variety of parasites. A few of these include dipteran flies,123 Pyemotes mites, and also a high number of nematode parasites. Most nematode parasites are in the order Rhabditida; many others are in the genus Mermis, Diplogaster aerivora and Harteria gallinarum.

M. anispliae is known to weaken the termite immune system. Infection with A. nomius only occurs when a colony is under great anxiety. .

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Termites are infected by viruses including Entomopoxvirinae and the Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus.130131

Since the employee and soldier castes lack wings and thus never fly, and the reproductives use their wings for just a brief amount of time, termites predominantly rely upon their legs to move around.

Foraging behaviour depends on the form of termite. By way of instance, certain species feed on the wood structures they inhabit, and many others harvest food that's near the nest.132 Most employees are rarely found out in the open, and do not forage unprotected; they rely on sheeting and runways to protect them from predators.

When they find a food source, they communicate to other soldiers and a small force of employees starts to emerge. In the second phase, workers appear in large numbers at the site. The next phase is indicated by a drop in the number of soldiers present and an increase in the number of employees.136 Isolated researchers may engage in Lvy flight behaviour as an optimised way for finding their nestmates or foraging for food.137.

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Competition between two colonies always ends in agonistic behaviour towards one another, resulting in fights. These fights can cause mortality on either side and, in some situations, the gain or reduction of land.138139"Cemetery pits" may be present, in which the bodies of dead termites are buried.140

Studies show that when termites encounter each other in foraging areas, some of the termites deliberately block passages to prevent other termites from entering.134141 Dead termites from other colonies found in exploratory tunnels leads to the isolation of the region and so the need to construct new tunnels.142 Conflict between two competitors does not always occur.

Since C. formosanus colonies may get into physical conflict, a few termites squeeze tightly into foraging tunnels and perish, successfully blocking the tunnel and ending all agonistic activities.144.

Among the reproductive caste, neotenic queens may compete with each other to be the dominant queen when there are no primary reproductives. This battle among the queens leads to the elimination of all but a single queen, which, together with all the king, takes over the colony.145

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Ants and termites can compete with each other for nesting space. In specific, ants that prey on termites usually have a negative impact on arboreal nesting species.146

Most termites are blind, so communication primarily occurs through chemical, mechanical and pheromonal cues.41134 These methods of communication are used in a variety of activities, including foraging, locating reproductives, construction of i loved this nests, recognition of nestmates, nuptial flight, and locating and fighting enemies, and defending the nests.41134 The most common method of communicating is through antennation.134 A number of pheromones are known, including contact pheromones (that are transmitted when employees are engaged in trophallaxis or grooming) and alert, path and sex pheromones.

Route pheromones are secreted in the sternal gland, and sex pheromones derive from 2 glandular sources: the sternal and tergal glands.41 When termites head out to search for food, they forage in columns along the ground throughout vegetation. A trail can be identified by the faecal residue or runways that are covered by items.

When termites construct their neststhey use predominantly indirect communication. No single termite would be in charge of any specific construction project. Individual termites react rather than think, however at a set level, they display a type of collective cognition. Specific structures or other objects like pellets of soil or pillars cause termites to start building.